Re: Ammonia replacment
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Posted by Catherine Cartwright Jones on December 20, 1999 at 03:59:16:
In Reply to: Re: Ammonia replacment posted by CJ on December 20, 1999 at 02:56:14:
Lemon juice has a low ph. It is an acid....about ph5. Ammonia and such are bases .... about ph9. Neutral is 7.5 I think. Lemon juice releases the hennotannic acid from the vegetable matter that is henna powder and makes it available to bind with collagen, your skin cells. That's why lemon and lime juice are so useful. Hennotannic acid is available to bind at ph 5.5 or so. So, mix lemon juice with your henna powder, and there's your dye release. Now, if you have hennotannic acid bound into your skin cells (your henna stain) THEN you can oxidize that to the darker brown color just by exposing it to air or being generally hot and sweatty, or doing something with camphor; or percipitate it to black with a very high ph something that will penetrate the skin a bit. Acid + Base = percipitate . Ph 7 and 8 just aren't going to do much as percipitates. They're not base enough. There really aren't a lot of things that penetrate skin cells. Thank goodness for that! Skin is our barrier against the world around us! I don't know of anything else that works well to percipatate henna. Plenty of heat and very fresh henna are really your best shot. If only black will do, just go straight to Temptu. Certainly don't go near PPD. (Now, if you want to call something a mordant, the ammonia and the camphor are mordants. They change the nature of the dye when it is bound into the cells. Lemon juice acts to more efficiently to release the dye and make it available to bind with the skin. Lemon juice is NOT a mordant, neither is coffee or other stuff. Picky, picky, picky, I know... did someone write a henna book without looking up the proper terms to use for dying processes? I know I made that mistake once, but Roy caught it and corrected me....about 2 years ago)
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