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Old faces, New faces
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Posted by Catherine Cartwright Jones on December 24, 1999 at 17:17:32:
In the current Vogue Magazine, p. 374, showing some of Galliano's newest gear, two of the models have gold spots on their forehead. Very spiff makeup.....and either the cosmetics person has been reading some of the same books I have looking for henna, or co-incidentally came up with a similar ideaa. In the 3nd c. CE, some of the mummy cases in Roman Egypt show women with hennaed hands and gold ornamentation on their faces. When Marcus Antonius Aurelius (Elagabalus)entered Rome as emperor, 218 CE., he had hennaed hands and gold ornamentation on his face. He was from Syria, and the gold face and henna were part of his presenting himself as the leader (high priest) of a Mithraic solar cult. In Syria, it made sense for the leader of the people to assume the personna of the head deity, but in Rome, such was universally scorned. He didn't last. He was murdered and out by 222 CE. However, the solar deity he promoted (and hennaed in honor of) , did stay in the Roman pantheon, as Sol Invictus. (When a Christian pope in the 5th c CE (I think, the date is somewhere around here) was trying to expand the popularity of Christianity, he put the celebration of the Nativity of Christ right near the very popular winter solstice celebration of Sol Invictus. I wish I knew if people hennaed for the Sol Invictus winter solstice celebration. It seems very likely, but Mithraic artifacts and texts are near nonexistant. It would be a great excuse to henna for Christmas! Another link to those Galliano golden faces is from Palestine in the last century. (Back to Lebanon and Syria again) Brides, at the night of the henna, after being hennaed, got their faces done too.... all their friends would come and put little patches of gold leaf on their faces (gold leaf like you use in medieval manuscripts ... finely feather light bits of pounded real gold) until the bride's face "shone like the sun". I can't say whether that is a remnant of the solar henna traditions, or whether it was simply similar to the numerous traditions of presenting a bride with gold coins. Could be either or both. Must have looked wonderful, though!
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